User Switching

FAQ

Does this plugin work with PHP 8?

Yes, it’s actively tested and working up to PHP 8.1.

Hvad betyder “Sluk”?

Hvis du skifter tilbage logger du ud af din konto, men bevarer dit bruger-id i en godkendelses cookie, så du kan skifte direkte tilbage uden at skulle logge ind igen manuelt. Det er beslægtet med at skifte til ingen bruger, og være i stand til at skifte tilbage.

The Switch Off link can be found in your profile menu in the WordPress toolbar. Once you’ve switched off you’ll see a Switch back link on the Log In screen and in the footer of your site.

Virker dette plugin med WordPress Multisite?

Ja, og du vil også kunne skifte brugere fra Brugerlisten i netværksadministrator.

Virker dette plugin med WooCommerce?

Yes, and you’ll also be able to switch users from various WooCommerce administration screens.

Virker dette plugin med BuddyPress?

Ja, og du vil også kunne skifte brugere fra medlemsprofiler og medlemslister.

Virker dette plugin med bbPress?

Ja, og du vil også kunne skifte brugere fra medlemsprofiler.

Virker dette plugin, selvom mit websted benytter en to-faktor godkendelse?

Ja, for det meste.

En undtagelse jeg er kender til, er Duo Security. Hvis du bruger dette plugin, skal du installere User Switching for Duo Security add-on plugin, som vil forhindre, at to-faktor godkendelsesprompt vises, når du skifter mellem brugere.

Hvilken egenskab har en bruger brug for at kunne skifte konto?

En bruger skal have edit_users egenskab for at skifte brugerkonto. Som standard har kun administratorer denne mulighed, og med Multisite aktiveret har kun super admins denne mulighed.

Kan muligheden for at skifte konto gives til andre brugere eller roller?

Ja. switch_usersmeta-funktionen kan gives eksplicit til en bruger eller en rolle for at give dem mulighed for at skifte brugere, uanset om de har edit_users egenskaben eller ej. Af praktiske årsager, vil brugeren eller rolle vil også have brug for list_users kapacitet, så de kan få adgang til brugere menuen i WordPress admin område.

add_filter( 'user_has_cap', function( $allcaps, $caps, $args, $user ) {
    if ( 'switch_to_user' === $args[0] ) {
        if ( my_condition( $user ) ) {
            $allcaps['switch_users'] = true;
        }
    }
    return $allcaps;
}, 9, 4 );

Note that this needs to happen before User Switching’s own capability filtering, hence the priority of 9.

Can the ability to switch accounts be denied from users?

Yes. User capabilities in WordPress can be set to false to deny them from a user. Denying the switch_users capability prevents the user from switching users, even if they have the edit_users capability.

add_filter( 'user_has_cap', function( $allcaps, $caps, $args, $user ) {
    if ( 'switch_to_user' === $args[0] ) {
        if ( my_condition( $user ) ) {
            $allcaps['switch_users'] = false;
        }
    }
    return $allcaps;
}, 9, 4 );

Note that this needs to happen before User Switching’s own capability filtering, hence the priority of 9.

Can I add a custom “Switch To” link to my own plugin or theme?

Yes. Use the user_switching::maybe_switch_url() method for this. It takes care of authentication and returns a nonce-protected URL for the current user to switch into the provided user account.

if ( method_exists( 'user_switching', 'maybe_switch_url' ) ) {
    $url = user_switching::maybe_switch_url( $target_user );
    if ( $url ) {
        printf(
            '<a href="%1$s">Switch to %2$s</a>',
            esc_url( $url ),
            esc_html( $target_user->display_name )
        );
    }
}

This link also works for switching back to the original user, but if you want an explicit link for this you can use the following code:

if ( method_exists( 'user_switching', 'get_old_user' ) ) {
    $old_user = user_switching::get_old_user();
    if ( $old_user ) {
        printf(
            '<a href="%1$s">Switch back to %2$s</a>',
            esc_url( user_switching::switch_back_url( $old_user ) ),
            esc_html( $old_user->display_name )
        );
    }
}

Can I determine whether the current user switched into their account?

Yes. Use the current_user_switched() function for this.

if ( function_exists( 'current_user_switched' ) ) {
    $switched_user = current_user_switched();
    if ( $switched_user ) {
        // User is logged in and has switched into their account.
        // $switched_user is the WP_User object for their originating user.
    }
}

Does this plugin allow a user to frame another user for an action?

Potentially yes, but User Switching includes some safety protections for this and there are further precautions you can take as a site administrator:

• User Switching stores the ID of the originating user in the new session for the user they switch to. Although this session does not persist by default when they subsequently switch back, there will be a record of this ID if your MySQL server has query logging enabled.
• User Switching stores the login name of the originating user in an authentication cookie (see the Privacy Statement for more information). If your server access logs store cookie data, there will be a record of this login name (along with the IP address) for each access request.
• You can install an audit trail plugin such as Simple History, WP Activity Log, or Stream, all of which have built-in support for User Switching and all of which log an entry when a user switches into another account.
• User Switching triggers an action when a user switches account, switches off, or switches back (see below). You can use these actions to perform additional logging for safety purposes depending on your requirements.

One or more of the above should allow you to correlate an action with the originating user when a user switches account, should you need to.

Bear in mind that even without the User Switching plugin in use, any user who has the ability to edit another user can still frame another user for an action by, for example, changing their password and manually logging into that account. If you are concerned about users abusing others, you should take great care when granting users administrative rights.

Kan almindelige administratorer på installationer med flere lokationer skifte konto?

Nej. Dette kan dog aktiveres ved at installere User Switching for Regular Admins plugin.

Kan jeg skifte brugere direkte fra admin-værktøjslinjen?

Ja, der er en tredjepart add-on plugin til dette: Admin Bar User Switching.

Kaldes nogen plugin actions, når en bruger skifter konto?

Ja. Når en bruger skifter til en anden konto, kaldes webhooken switch_to_user:

/**
 * Fires when a user switches to another user account.
 *
 * @since 0.6.0
 * @since 1.4.0 The `$new_token` and `$old_token` parameters were added.
 *
 * @param int    $user_id     The ID of the user being switched to.
 * @param int    $old_user_id The ID of the user being switched from.
 * @param string $new_token   The token of the session of the user being switched to. Can be an empty string
 *                            or a token for a session that may or may not still be valid.
 * @param string $old_token   The token of the session of the user being switched from.
 */
do_action( 'switch_to_user', $user_id, $old_user_id, $new_token, $old_token );

Når en bruger skifter tilbage til deres oprindelige konto, kaldes webhooken switch_back_user:

/**
 * Fires when a user switches back to their originating account.
 *
 * @since 0.6.0
 * @since 1.4.0 The `$new_token` and `$old_token` parameters were added.
 *
 * @param int       $user_id     The ID of the user being switched back to.
 * @param int|false $old_user_id The ID of the user being switched from, or false if the user is switching back
 *                               after having been switched off.
 * @param string    $new_token   The token of the session of the user being switched to. Can be an empty string
 *                               or a token for a session that may or may not still be valid.
 * @param string    $old_token   The token of the session of the user being switched from.
 */
do_action( 'switch_back_user', $user_id, $old_user_id, $new_token, $old_token );

Når en bruger slukker, kaldes webhooken switch_off_user:

/**
 * Fires when a user switches off.
 *
 * @since 0.6.0
 * @since 1.4.0 The `$old_token` parameter was added.
 *
 * @param int    $old_user_id The ID of the user switching off.
 * @param string $old_token   The token of the session of the user switching off.
 */
do_action( 'switch_off_user', $old_user_id, $old_token );

Desuden respekterer brugerskift følgende filtre fra WordPress kerne, når det er relevant:

• login_redirect når der skiftes til en anden bruger.
• logout_redirect når du skifter tilbage.

Do you accept donations?

I am accepting sponsorships via the GitHub Sponsors program and any support you can give will help me maintain this plugin and keep it free for everyone.